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Nov.-25: Lecture: Oceanography from Ice-Tethered Buoys:
• Jeffries, M.O. and J. Richter-Menge, eds., 2014: The State of the Climate 2013, Chapt.-5, Bull. Am., Meteorol. Soc., 95, S115.
• Toole,J., and 3 others, 2011: The ice-tethered profiler, ARGO of the Arctic, Oceaonograpy, 24, 126-135.
• Rabe, B., and 8 others, 2011: An assessment of Arctic Ocean freshwater content change from the 1990s to the 2006-08 period, Deep-Sea Res., 58, 173-185.
• Timmermans, M.L., and others, 2008a: Ice-tethered profiler observations of the double-diffusive staircase in the Canada Basin thermocline, J.Geophys. Res., 113, C00A02, doi:10.1029/2008JC004829
• Timmermanns and 4 others, 2008: Eddies in the Canada Basin, observed from ice-tethered profilers, J. Phys. Oceangr., 38, 133-145.
• Timmermans, M.-L., and 6 others, 2011: Surface freshening in the Arctic Ocean's Eurasian Basin: An apparent wind-driven sonsequence of recent change in the wind-driven circulation, J. Geophys. Res., 116, C00D03, doi:10.1029/2011JC006975.

Nov.-18 Lecture: Ecology-Ice:
• Kerby, T and E. Post, 2013: Advancing plant phenology and reduced herbivore production in a terrestrial system associated with se ice decline, Nature Comm., doi:10.1038/ncomms3514.
• Post, E., 2013a: Erosion of community diversity ad stability by herbivore removal under warming, Proc. Roy. Soc., B, 280, 20122722.
• Post, E. and 9 others, 2013b: Ecological consequences of sea-ice decline, Science, 341, 519-524.
• Post, E., and 24 others, 2009: Ecological dynamics across the Arctic associated with recent climate change, Science, 325, 1355-1358.
• Schmidt, N.M., P.H. Krough, and M.C. Forchhammer, 2011: Herbivore influences on ecosystem functioning; establishment of musk ox exclosures at Zackenberg. Aarhus University, DCE - Danish Center for Environment and Energy, 20 pp. - Technical Report from DCE No. 2, http://www2.dmu.dk/Pub/TR2.pdf
• Wassmann, P. and M. Reigstad, 2011: Future Arctic Ocean seasonal ice zones and implications for pelagic-benthic coupling, Oceanography, 24 (3),220-231.

Nov.-11 Lecture: Glacier-Ocean Interactions:
• Carr, R., C. Stokes, and A. Vieli, 2013: Recent progress in understanding marine-terminating Arctic outlet glacier response to climatic and oceanic forcing: Twenty years of rapid change, Progr. Phys. Geogr., 1-32.
• .pdf Garvine, R.W., 1985: A simple model of estuarine subtidal fluctuations forced by local and remote wind stress, J. Geophys. Res., 90, 11945-11948.
• .pdf Jackson, R.H., F. Straneo, and D.A. Sutherland, 2014: Externally forced fluctuations in ocean temperature at Greenland glaciers in non-summer months, Nature Geoscie., 7, 503-507.
• Straneo, and 6 others, 2011: Impact of fjord dynamics and glacial runoff on the circulation near Helheim Glacier, Nature Geosci., 4, 322-327.

Oct.-28 Lecture: Arctic Amplification
• Barnes, E., 2013: Revisiting the evidence linking Arctic amplification to extreme weather in mid-latitudes, Geophys. Res., Let., 40, doi:10.1002/grl.50880.
• Francis, J.A., 2014: Rapid Arctic warming and wacky weather: Are they linked?, Association for Women in Science, 30-33.
• Francis, J.A. and S.J. Vavranus, 2012: Evidence linking Arctic amplification to extreme weather in mid-latitudes, Geophys. Res. Let., 39, L06801, doi:10.1029/2012GL051000.
• Greene, C.H. and 2 other, 2013: Superstorm Sandy, a series of unfortunate events?, Oceanography, 26 (1), 8-9
• Hansen, J., and 2 others, 2012: Perception of climate change, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci, 109, E2415-E2423.
• Hansen, J., and 3 others, 2010: Global surface temperature change, Rev. Geophys., 48, RG4004.
• Holland, M.M. and C.M. Bitz, 2003: Polar amplification of climate change in coupled models, Clim. Dyn., 21, 221-232.
• Screen, J.A. and I. Simmonds, 2010L The central role of diminishing sea ice in recent Arctic temperature amplification, Nature, 464, doi:10.1038/nature09051.
• Screen, J.A. and I. Simmonds, 2013: Exploring links between Arctic amplification and mid-latitude weather, Geophys. Res. Let., 40, doi:10.1002/GRL.50174.
• Wallace, J.M. and 4 others, 2014: Global warming and winter weather, Science, 343, 729-730.

Oct.-23 Lecture: Eddies
• Brugler, E.T. and 5 others, 2014: Seasonal to interannual variability of the Pacific water boundary current in the Beaufort Sea, Progr. Oceanogr., 127, 1-20.
• Giles, K. A. and 4 others, 2012: Western Arctic Ocean freshwater storage increased by wind-driven spin-up of the Beaufort Gyre, Nature Geoscience, 5, 194-197.
• Kadko, D. and 2 others, 2008: Age characteristics of a shelf-break eddy in the wester Arctic and implications for shelf-basin exchange. J. Geophys. Res., 113, C02018, doi:10.1029/2007JC004429.
• Llinas, L., and 3 others, 2009: Zooplankton inside an Arctic Ocean cold-cor eddy: Probable origin and fate, Deep Sea Res., 56, 1290-1304.
• Timmermanns and 4 others, 2008: Eddies in the Canada Basin, observed from ice-tethered profilers, J. Phys. Oceangr., 38, 133-145.

Oct.-21 Lecture: Beaufort Gyre
• Farrell, S.L., and 6 others: Mean dynamics topography of the Arctic Ocean, Geophys. Res. Let., 39, L01601, doi:10.1029/2011GL050052.
• Kwok, R. and J. Morison, 2011: Dynamic topography of the ice-covered Arctic Ocean from ICESat, Geophys. Res. Let., 38, L02501, doi:10.1029/210GL046063.
• McLaughlin, F.A., and 5 others, 2009: Joint effects of boundary currents and thermohaline intrusions on the warming of Atlantic water in the Canada Basin, 1993-2007, J. Geophys. Res., 114,C00A12, doi:10.1029/2008JC005001.
• Proshutinsky, A. and 9 others, 2009: Beaufort Gyre Freshwater reservoir: State and variability from observations, J. Geophys. Res., 114, C00A10, doi:10.1029/2008JC005104.

Oct.-14 Lecture: Freshwater
• Aagaard, K. and E.C. Carmack, 1989: The role of sea ice and other fresh waterin the Arctic circulation, J. Geophys. Res., 94, C10, 14485-14498.
• Ekwurzel, B., and 3 others, 2001: River runoff, sea ice meltwater, and Pacific water distribution and mean residence time in the Arctic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 106,9075-9092.
• Macdonald,R. and 3 others, 1995: The freshwater budget and under-ice spreding of Mackenzie River water in the Canadian Beaufort Sea ..., J, Geophys. Res., 100, C1, 895-919.
• Muenchow, A. and 2 others, 2014: Baffin Island and West Greenland Current Systems in northern Baffin Bay, Progr. Oceanogr., 20, in press.
• Pimenta, F. and 2 others, 2008: Observations of coastal pwelling off Uruguay downshelf of the Plata Estuary, Souther Ameruca, J. Mar. Res., 66, 835-872.
• Proshutinsky, A. and 9 others, 2009: Beaufort Gyre Freshwater reservoir: State and variability from observations, J. Geophys. Res., 114, C00A10, doi:10.1029/2008JC005104.

Oct.-7 Lecture: Ice Albedo
• pdf Maykut, G.A., 1978: Energy exchange over young sea ice in the central Arctic, J. Geophys. Res., 83 (C7), 3446-3658.
• pdf Perovich, 2 other, 1998: Variability in Arctic sea ice optical properties, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 1193-1208.
• .pdf Perovich, D.K., and 3 co-authors, 2008: Sunlight, water, and ice: Extreme Arctic sea ice melting during the summer of 2007, Geophys. Res. Let, L11501, doi:10.1029/2008GL034007.
• pdf Perovich, D.K., 2011: The changing Arctic sea ice cover, Oceanogr., 24 (3), 162-173.
• pdf Trenberth, K.E., 2009: Earth's energy balance, NCAR presentation, unpublished?>/li>

Oct.-2 Workshop: Halocline
• pdf Aagaard, K. and 2 co-autors, 1981: On the halocline of the Arctic Ocean, Deep Sea Res., 28 529-545.
• pdf Anderson, L.G, and 5 others, 2013: Source and formation f the upper halocline of the Arctic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 118, doi:10.1029/2012JC008291.
• pdf Bourgain, P. and G.C. Gascard, 2011: The Arctic halocline and its interannual variability from 1997 to 2008, Deep Sea Res., 58, 745-756.
• pdf Nguyen, A.T., and 2 others, 2012: Source and pathway of the western Arctic upper halocline in a data-constraint coupled ocean and sea ice model, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 42, 802-832.
• pdf Shimada, K. and 5 others, 2005: Halocline structure in the Canada Basin of the Arctic Ocean, Geophys. Res. Let., 32, L03605, doi:10.1029/2004GL021358.
• pdf Woodgate, R., and 4 others, 2005: Pacific ventilation of the Arctic Ocean's lower halocline by ..., Geophys. Res. Let., 32, L18609, doi:10.1029/2005GL023999.
• pdf Woodgate, R., and 7 others, 2001: The Arctic Ocean boundary current along the Eurasian slope and ... Deep Sea Res., 48, 1757-1792.

Sept.-30 Lecture: Sea Ice & Albedo
• Eicken, H. and M.A. Lange, 1989: Sea ice thickness data: The many vs. the few, Geophys. Res. Let., 16, 495-498.
• Haas, C. and 4 other, 2009: Helicopter-borne measurements of sea ice thickness, using a small and lightweight digital EM system, J. Appl. Geophys., 67, 234-241.
• Hunke, E. and C. Bitz, 2009: Age characteristics in a multidecadal sea ice simulation, J. Geophys. Res., 114, doi:10.1029/2008JC005186.
• Kwok, R. and N. Untersteiner, 2011: The thinning of Arctic Sea ice, Physics Today, 64, doi:10.1063/1.3580491.
• Maykut, G.A., 1978: Energy exhange over young sea ice in the central Arctic. J. Geophys. Res., 83, 3646-3658.
• Perovich, 2 other, 1998: Variability in Arctic sea ice optical properties, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 1193-1208.
• Wadhams, P. and M.J. Doble, 2008: Digital terrain mapping of the underside of sea ice from a small AUV, Geophys. Res. Let., 15, L01501, doi:10.1029/2007GL031921.

Sept.-23 Lecture: Arctic Circulation
• Aagaard, K. and 2 co-autors, 1981: On the halocline of the Arctic Ocean, Deep Sea Res., 28 529-545.
• Aksenov, Y. and 7 co-authors, 2011: The Arctic Circumpolar Boundary Current, J. Geophys. Res., 116, doi:10.1029/2010JC006637.
• Coachman, L.k. and C.A. Barnes, 1963: The movement of Atlantic water in the Arctic Ocean. Arctic,16, 9-16.
• Polyakov, I.V., and 17 co-authors, 2010: Arctic Ocean warming contributes to reduced polar ice cap, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 40, 2743-2756.
• Proshutinsky, A. and M. Johnson, 1997: Two circulation regimes of the wind-driven Arctic Ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 12493-12514.

Sept.-16 Lecture: Arctic, the Cradle of Oceanography (Ekman)
• Cole, S.T. and 4 co-authors, 2014: Ekman veering, internal waves, and turbulence observed under Arctic sea ice, J. Phys. Oceanogr., 44, 1306-1328.
• Hunkins, K, 1966: Ekman drift in the Arctic Ocean, Deep-Sea Res., 13, 607-620.
• Lenn, Y.-D., and T.K. Chereskin, 2009: Observations of Ekman currents in the Southern ocean, J, Phys. Oeanogr. 39, 768-779.

Sept.-7 Lecture: Timeline of Arctic Exploration (Nansen)
• Coachman, L.k. and C.A. Barnes, 1963: The movement of Atlantic water in the Arctic Ocean. Arctic,16, 9-16.
• Rudels, B., 2012: Arctic Ocean circulation and variability - advection and external forcing encounter constraints and local processes, Ocean Sci., 8, 261-286.

Sept.-2 Lecture: Bathymetry and Glaciation
• Batchelor, C.L. and J.A. Dowdeswell, 2014: The physiography of the High Arctic cross-shelf troughs, Quat. Sci. Rev., 92, 68-96.
• Eberle, J.J. and D. Greenwood, 2012: Life at the top of the greenhouse Eocene world - A review of the Eocene flora and vertebrate fauna from Canada's High Arctic, GSA Bull., 124, 3-23.
• Evans, J. and 3 co-athors, 2008: Marine geophysical evidence for former expansion and flow of Greenland Ice Sheet across the north-easter Greenland continental shelf, J. Quat. Sci., 24, 279-293.
• Funder, S., and 3 co-authors, 1985: Forested Arctic: Evidence from North Greenland, Geol., 13, 542-546.
• Jacobsson, M., and 3 co-authors, 2014: The dynamic Arctic, Quat. Sci. Rev., in press.
• Jakobsson, M., and 21 co-athors, 2014: Arctic Ocean glacial history, Quat. Sci. Rev., 92, 40-67.
• Jakobbson, M., and 11 co-authors, 2007: The early Miocene onset of a ventilated circulation regime in the Arctic Ocean, Nature, 447, 986-990.
• Jakobsson, M., and 30 co-authors, 2012: The international bathymetric chart of the Arctic Ocean (IBCAO) Version 3.0, Geophys. Res. Let., 39, L12609, doi:10.1029/2012GL052219.


Last updated: Sat Dec 13 08:44:34 EST 2014